If the Amish were launching military operations to overthrow countries, then we would need to be be highly concerned about their extremely regressive nature. As it is, it is still quite concerning.
However, your article contradicts itself. When it comes to women's education, you gave an example of the Ottoman Empire permitting something that the modern Taliban do not. Therefore, you provide the evidence needed to discredit your claim that the Ottoman Caliphate is "more radical" than Hamas at least along the axis you chose to measure.